Navratri is a Hindu festival of worship and dance. The word Navratri literally means nine nights in Sanskrit; Nava meaning Nine and Ratri meaning nights. During these nine nights and ten days, nine forms of shakti/Devi i.e. female divinity are worshipped.
The nine night’s festival of Navratri begins on the first day of Ashwina of the bright fortnight. The festival comes to an end on the tenth day of Vjay Dashmi or Dussehra, when the idols of the Goddess Shakti are immersed in the river. Dussehra, meaning ‘ten days’, becomes dasara in popular parlance. The Navratri festival or ‘nine day festival’ becomes ‘ten day festival’ with the addition of the last day, Vijayadashami which is its culmination. On all these ten days, the various forms of Mother Mahisasura-mardini (Durga) are worshipped with fervour and devotion.
The nine nights are dedicated to the three main goddesses of Hinduism – Parvati, Lakshmi and Saraswati. Navratri is separated into sets of three days. First three days of Navratri are dedicated to Goddess Durga, the Goddess of power and energy. Next three days of Navratri are dedicated to Goddess Lakshmi, the Goddess of wealth and prosperity. The final three days belong to Goddess Saraswati who is worshipped to acquire the spiritual knowledge.
Goddess Durga is also worshipped under nine different names for the nine days in Navratri. Every day, she assumes a new character, a new look and a new duty. These nine forms of manifestation are Shailaputri, Brahmachartini, Chandraghanta, Kushmanda, Skandamaata, Kaatyayani, Kaalratri, Mahagauri and Siddhidaatri. For the initial six days Puja celebrations are limited to home. The celebrations acquire a festive form since the seventh day when the festivities of Navratri surround the atmosphere.
Navratri是崇拜和舞蹈的一个印度教节日。这个词Navratri字面意思九夜在梵文;纳瓦意九和Ratri意之夜。在这九晚十天九形式沙克蒂的/德维,即女性神被供奉。
Navratri九个晚上的节日开始对光明两周的Ashwina的第一天。这个节日来对Vjay Dashmi或Dussehra的第十天结束,当女神沙克蒂的偶像都沉浸在河中。 Dussehra,意思是“十天,成为dasara说得通俗。该Navratri节或'九天的电影节“变成”十日祭“与另外的最后一天,Vijayadashami这是它的颠峰之作。在所有这十天,各种形式的母亲Mahisasura-马尔迪尼(杜尔加)都用崇拜热情和奉献精神。
九之夜献给印度教的三大女神 - 帕尔瓦蒂,拉克希米和萨拉斯瓦蒂。 Navratri分离成套三天。前三Navratri的日子献给女神杜尔迦,电力和能源的女神。未来三Navratri的日子献给女神拉克什米,财富和繁荣的女神。最后3天属于女神萨拉斯瓦蒂谁是崇拜获取精神知识。
女神杜尔迦下九种不同的名字在Navratri九天也崇拜。每天,她具有了新的人物,新的面貌和新的任务。这九种形式体现的是Shailaputri,Brahmachartini,Chandraghanta,Kushmanda,Skandamaata,Kaatyayani,Kaalratri,Mahagauri和Siddhidaatri。对于初始6天法会的庆祝活动被限制在家里。庆祝活动获得,因为第七天节日表单时Navratri的庆祝活动围绕大气。